Monday, December 30, 2019

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Jfk Inaugural Speech - 1070 Words

Dean Howard ENG105 Rhetorical Analysis John Fitzgerald Kennedy, arguably one of our greater presidents in our nation’s history, was assassinated on a Friday in the early stages of winter in 1963; however, he had accomplished much more than a man with lesser courage could have in his services to our country. One of President Kennedy’s most memorable actions while in office, actually took place very early on in his presidency; his Inaugural Speech in January of 1961. When attempting to motivate our citizens, Kennedy speaks of our citizens being â€Å"tempered by war,† and â€Å"proud of our ancient heritage,† he very successfully appeals to the emotions of his audience. Furthermore, his use of ethos quite effective when he speaks of†¦show more content†¦The author is able to draw his audience in emotionally by speaking of such countries, and how it eventually ties in to the United States, stating that â€Å"(if) a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich,† (3) concluding the connection between the U.S. and those countries who have a lower living standard. Kennedy continues his appeal to emotion with a weaker, yet still successful attempt. Around election time, seemingly all American’s reveal their inner-patriot, understanding this Kennedy speaks to that inner patriot. Speaking of foreign affairs, he says, â€Å"†¦let every other power know that this Hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.†(3) This appeal is successful, as speaking of the Hemisphere as a whole represents unity, and also reaches out to the pride within the audience, stating that Americans shall remain in power of all they have worked so hard to obtain. President Kennedy makes a minimal attempt of accomplishing logos, as this was his weakest of the rhetorical appeals. As he approaches the topic of nuclear weaponry and the quest for peace, he implies that we must reach peace â€Å"†¦before the dark powersShow MoreRelatedJfk Inaugural Speech Rhetorical Analysis Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesJohn F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech is certainly one to remember. It’s memorable not for its length, but for the effective content that it beholds. He entices readers by the use of strong rhetoric techniques. His inaugural analyzes style of writing, such as diction, tropes, schemes, and syntax, and applies the concept of it effectively throughout the speech. A reader performs rhetorical analysis to examine how authors attempt to persuade their audiences by looking at the various components that make

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Abortion- Unbiased - 1575 Words

When a person hears the word abortion, many thoughts and opinions probably come to their mind, but how much of it is based on facts? Abortion is defined by Webster’s dictionary as the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. The subject of abortion is a very controversial, which is usually presented from a biased point of view; however, the history it has, different types, laws, and statistics on women who have abortions, are not always stated with these arguments. Abortion has been around for thousands of years and was legal in the United States since the very beginning. First it became illegal throughout the 1880’s up until 1973. Although abortion was†¦show more content†¦The topic of abortion is heavily debated. One of the major controversies surrounding abortion is whether or not the embryo is a human life and able to receive the same rights as any other human. Is the embryo mentally developed enough to be considered as a human life? It is medically proven that after conception, the human brain takes many months to develop, so the â€Å"personhood† of a fetus cannot begin until about the seventh month. Many sociologists and anthropologists point out that any definition of personhood depends on the culture and the circumstances of each society. In the United States, concepts of when a fetus becomes a person are based not only on social customs, but also on religious beliefs, scientific and medical findings, and le gal options- all of which are controversial (Gay 31). Since abortion is very controversial and the facts are not often known, many myths exist about the reasons why women have abortions. One myth is that women are using abortion as a form of birth control, when actually half of all women who received abortions say they used a contraceptive during the month they get pregnant. If abortion were used as a primary method of birth control, a typical woman would have two to three pregnancies per year, that’s thirty or more during her lifetime (Guttmacher 1). Another myth is that women have abortions for selfish reasons. The most common factors stated for having an abortion are lack of money andShow MoreRelatedShould Abortion Be Legal?879 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a very debatable topic all around the world. In the United States, people are nowhere near any settlement on the matter and have not come to an agreement for the foreseeable future. The topic of abortion brings up a debatable issue regarding prenatal testing. An ultrasound is a standard procedure where the fetus can be checked upon and evaluated. With this procedure, abnormalities of the fetus can be detected, so further testing can be done to determine the health of the fetus. NeverthelessRead MoreAbortion - Argumentative Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY ‘ABORTION Our world today is full of unsolved, devisive and controversial issues. Most of them relate to our morals, ethics and religion, thus creating a very strong ‘yes and ‘no, or ‘good and ‘bad side. Like the Chinese Yin and Yang sign, abortion has a very prominent ‘black and ‘white side but also contains traces of each in the alternating colour. This shows that if you were to come to any kind of conclusion on abortion, there would still be a downside toRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?889 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion is beyond doubt a debatable topic all around the world. In the United States, people are nowhere near any settlement of the matter and have not come to an agreement for the foreseeable future. The topic of abortion brings up a debatable issue regarding prenatal testing. An ultrasound is a standard procedure where the fetus can be checked upon and evaluated. With this procedure, abnormalities of the fetus can be detected, so further testing can be done to determine the health of the fetusRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1594 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion has been an ongoing issue for many years and over the years this issue has grown in importance. This issue is widely argued over many subjects and like many other aspects of the human life, this is an issue which is definitely up for open interpretation. If the word abortion isn’t clear than here is a little definition of it, the termination of pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or of a fetus that is incapable of survival. I don’t think that because a fetus is unborn, that fetus doesRead More`` What I Saw At The Abortion ``875 Words   |  4 PagesI Saw at the Abortion,† Richard Selzer a surgeon and author, writes about his experience witnessing an abortion for the first time. Before he begins to recount his experience, he gives us some background information to explain that he is writing this experience from the perspective of someone that is neither for nor against abortion, and also has no religious standpoint regarding abortion. This information is insightful as we get an opportunity to understand abortion from an unbiased perspective andRead MoreA Brief Note On Women And Women s Rights Violated1692 Words   |  7 Pageshave these rights violated; as well as â€Å"‘reproductive rights [only seeming to] imply informed choice on family planning, birth and birth spacing’ (Lancker 2007: 1).† (Rast). Abortions are the main issue and focus of what part of wo men’s rights are violated the most, especially with â€Å"[t]he prohibition of right to safe abortion [being] openly announced.† (Women s Rights in Croatia under the Threat after Parliamentary Elections in November 2015.). There are also other aspects though that are involvedRead MoreThe Effects Of Abortion On Abortions Many People May State1328 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many physiological effects towards abortions many people may state. Others disagree stating there is no physiological impact. This research is very opinion based because everything is so biased. What really happens when babies are aborted. Eclipse of Reason is a 1987 pro-life documentary video directed, filmed, and narrated by Bernard Nathanson, with an introduction by Charlton Hesston. Eclipse of Reason is a follow up to Nathanson’s first film The Silent Scream. They were not always pro-lifeRead MoreEthical Paper on Abortion1803 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion What is abortion? An abortion is a medical or surgical procedure used to terminate a pregnancy. A medical abortion is an abortion that is brought about by taking medications that will end a pregnancy. (1) A Surgical abortion is an abortion which ends a pregnancy by emptying the uterus (or womb) with special instruments. (1) Some of the reasons for a woman to get an abortion may be that they cant afford a/another child, health reason of the childs or her own safety, social reasons suchRead More Murder for Hire Essays1571 Words   |  7 Pagessigns that boldly exclaim, â€Å"Abortion is Murder†, â€Å"Right to Life†, and â€Å"Pro-Life.† The March for Life protest attracts approximately one quarter of a million people from across the country annually to demonstrate their disdain for abortion. Ever since the Supreme Court ruling on Roe v. Wade in 1973, Americans and lawmakers alike remain in constant dispute over the moral and legal issues of early pregnancy termi nation. Those opposed to abortion strongly believe that abortion negates the Right to LifeRead MoreEssay about The Ethical Roles of the Government in Medical Practice1579 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions based solely upon the best interest of itself†. With this being focused mostly in regards to it’s stances on abortion and the rights of doctors to make ethical and moral decisions on whether or not they want to practice abortions in their clinic. While bearing in mind ethical values relating to medical practices, the role of conscience is extremely substantial. â€Å"Abortion was legalized in 1973 when the U.S.Supreme Court ruled in Roe v. Wade that during the first trimester, a woman has the

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Humans Adapted Free Essays

What are some specific ways that we humans have adapted to the physical environment in which we live in? Such as plate tectonics, weathering and erosion, and the form of precipitation. How do/can we adapt to nature and its disaster? Plate tectonics causes earthquakes, which are one of the things that we have to adapt to. Earthquakes are powerful and each time it strikes it separated the land. We will write a custom essay sample on Humans Adapted or any similar topic only for you Order Now So over time we as humans have created strategies. To keep us safe and how to remain calm as the earthquakes are coming our way. One thing we do is that we now have a machine called the seismography, that lets us know how strong the earthquake is, when it’s coming and where it’s going to hit. We have also learned how to make our homes stronger and durable, so that it will not be easy for the earthquake to take it down; California is one of those examples. Rain, sleet, hail, and snow are all examples of precipitation. Rain creates floods, it can be very dangerous depending on how much rain we falls down. We have learned how to adapt to the floods. Such as creating drain pipes so the water can go in the sewer so that the flood want create big damages but the drain pipes don’t always work. Sleet is like watery snow and if enough hit the ground and its cold outside then it can turn hard and make the grounds slippery. So we have learned that salt can unfreeze the roads and make it safe to drive on. Hail is small, sometimes big, balls of hard ice falling out of the sky. It can be dangerous and maybe even deadly if the hail is big and it hits you in the right place. We have learn just to not go out when the hail is hard, and to make sure that you are in a builder or house that can protect you if you are out and not protected. As life goes on we will always find more ways to keep our family and ourselves safe from nature’s disasters. Creating more machines and even more knowledge for years to come. How to cite Humans Adapted, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Critical Review

Question: Discuss about the Determinants of, and Barriers to, Market Orientation and the Relationship with Business Performance Among SMEs. Answer: Introduction The underlining term market orientation is the systematic framework with the help of which a specific business organization tends to focus on how the needs and demands of the customers can be fulfilled by using product mix. Argote (2012) opined that in order to maintain a rhythmic business flow every business organization has to follow a specific structure to keep systematic control over the entire business process. In this specific article Determinants of, and barriers to, market orientation and the relationship with business performance among SMEs, published by Dubihlela Dhurup (2015) the author has provided an in-depth overview about the importance of market orientation in enhancing the business performance level of small and medium enterprises. In order to run a business organization successfully in the market, the business experts have to focus on market orientation and product innovation for fulfilling the needs and demands of customers. In case of small and medium enterprises the importance of effective business performance is highly important to create a demand in the market. This particular article has highlighted that SMEs sectors in the current scenario has widely faced an enormous economic growth due to which the business experts have shown their major concern on market orientation as well as product innovation. Argote (2012) stated that people belonging to different geographical markets are possessed with numerous needs and demands, Small and medium organizations have to get an in-depth overview about the needs and desires of the customers. The author in this specific article has highlighted that SMEs have to face several barriers in implementing market orientation within business process. The lack of conducting market survey can be considered as one of the most effective barriers. Bloom, Sadun and Van Reenen (2012) commented that people belonging to different geographical markets are having various tastes regarding services. Therefore, before implementing market orientation strategy the business experts of SMEs have to focus on market analysis as well. As a result, the business experts would get an in-depth overview about the current market demand. On the other hand, in order to implement market orientation strategy the small and medium enterprises have to invest large amount of money based on which the organization would be able to fulfill the needs and demands of the customers. While implementing product innovation strategy, the business experts have to focus on maintaining well structure in every individual structure separately. Bock et al. (2012) stated that sales department, marketing department, production department and customer service department should focus on maintaining organizational structure properly so that the employees can maintain a balance between customers supply and demand. Therefore, this specific article has primarily deals with the factors on hoe marketing orientation has a major impact in enhancing the needs and demands of customers belonging to different geographical sectors. Place the Article within wider Subject Context: In the article Determinants of, and barriers to, market orientation and the relationship with business performance among SMEs the author has opined that small and medium industry is possessed with two primary divisions including buying division and selling division in the marketing sector. Bock et al. (2012) stated that buying division primarily plays the responsibility of negotiating with the suppliers to make the availability of products (Burke, 2013). Business promotion and marketing the products to make a major threat in retail market is one of the most significant responsibilities of buying division. Making a merchandise plan to place the product to the doorstep of target customers is also one of the most important responsibilities of buying division. On the other hand, in selling division, the customer service executives have to play key role for convincing the customers and selling the products in various markets. As opined by Camisn and Villar-Lpez (2014), providing quality p roducts and services to the customers is not the only responsibility of business experts. While delivering the products to the customers, the customers service manager has to follow a hierarchy with the help of which product can be delivered systematically by maintaining customers expectation. As per the academic discipline or area every article should maintain several steps as well as tools. The tools include a suitable title, abstract, introduction, methods and materials, findings, discussions and analysis. In this particular article, Determinants of, and barriers to, market orientation and the relationship with business performance among SMEs, the author has maintained academic disciplines in a true sense. At the same time, this particular article is not devoid of some of the major drawbacks highlighted by some eminent contemporary scholars. Cummings and Worley (2014) opined that the author in this specific article has decided to focus on market orientation and its importance in business expansion. On the other hand, the article has dealt with the impact of market orientation on the small and medium enterprises. Strength and Weakness of the Suggested Improvement: Strength: While selecting this specific article the author has clearly highlighted the research issue. After identifying the research issue the aims and objectives of the article has clearly been highlighted (Vaccaro et al., 2012). While conducting the research methodology process the author has focused to deal with positivism philosophy for evaluating the necessary effects of organizational structure on market orientation. Gallistel (2013) stated that in order to use diversified products at the workplace and maintain market orientation, the business experts have to follow a suitable strategy to run the business process. With the help of positivism philosophy, the author has become dependent on repeated observation. The most effective strength of positivism philosophy is that the entire research process is based on repeated observation. This particular methodology is not cost effective (Sakagawa Kajalo, 2016). The implementation of market innovation model the author has decided to set the hypothesis. Deductive research approach is possessed with some of the positive aspects. While making this particular approach the author has dealt with some of the major case studies. Burke (2013) stated that the author had collected sufficient data on how a proper organizational structure has a positive impact in the market orientation. After evaluating major case studies, the author has received sufficient data and information about product mix, market innovation strategy. Latent variables cannot be measured directly for accomplishing research work. For an instance, personality can be considered as latent variable. The data analyst by asking or forming some of the suitable and relevant questions cannot measure the personality of respondents. Camisn and Villar-Lpez (2014) opined that the employees of retail sector can be the respondents while collecting data regarding the research issue. Therefore, data analyst with the help of Confirmatory factor analysis has to face challenges in judging the personality of employees by throwing some of the relevant questions related to the research topic. On the other hand primary source of data collection technique has been used in this specific study. The primary source of data collection technique implies that both the data analysts and the participants can maintain a face to face communication by maintaining both qualitative and quantitative data collection procedure. Cummings and Worley (2014) stated that the primary strength of primary data collection procedure is that the feedback gathered from the respondents is immediate. As a result, the data analysts do not have to wait for a long time in order to collect data and information for accomplishing the entire research work properly. Weakness of Article with Suggested Improvement: The article has not focused to evaluate the factors that affect maintaining effective market orientation structure at the workplace. Among most of the significant factors, economic strength is one of the most prominent factors based on which most of the organizations prevailing in the retail sectors fail to maintain proper organizational sector (Ford Richardson, 2013). Therefore, it can be suggested that while evaluating this particular article the author could have mentioned the foremost factors due to which business experts cannot maintain organizational structure effectively at the workplace. In this specific article, the author has not mentioned the impact of market orientation and market innovation in enhancing the business performance of organization. In order to keep a control over the diversified products and services, the small and medium enterprises should maintain a proper hierarchy (Rummler Brache, 2012). For an example, a proper organizational structure can help the company in providing good services to the customers. Therefore, it can be stated that the article should focus in highlighting the positive impacts of implementing proper organizational structure in the market orientation. In the research methodology part, the author could have focused on using post positivism philosophy based on which data can be collected with proper observation. The author would not have to be dependent on observation only. On the other hand, Confirmatory factor analysis is not appropriate enough to collect sufficient data regarding the research topic. Gallistel (2013) opined that the actual data of the latent variables is not authentic as it is based on the biased comment. The entire article could be focused on secondary source of data analysis technique as well. Harper (2015) stated that thematic analysis is one of the most recognizable procedure of secondary method that allows a data analyst to make an effective comparative analysis form various resources such as journals, magazines, books, websites and so many. Along with maintaining Confirmatory factor analysis, the data analyst can focus on conducting secondary data collection process as well. Reliability, Validity and Generalisability of the Findings of the Paper: Reliability: The factor of reliability implies whether the study that the author has conducted is having a same conclusion if this specific study is conducted by other author (Powell DiMaggio, 2012). The importance of market orientation and its impact of business expansion is a broad topic. In this specific topic the author has collected data and information from primary resources. As a result, the data collection procedure is highly dependent on the response of the participants (Hatch Cunliffe, 2013). Therefore, the conclusion may not be the same. Validity: Before conducting the questionnaires, interview and sampling technique the data analyst tends to pre-test those questions in order to identify its validity. After preparing the questionnaires the data analysts do not directly apply those questions in the survey and interview procedure (Kark Shamir, 2013). The business analysts would have to evaluate whether this particular questions are having validity or not. Generalisability: The concept of generalisability implies whether the research findings are valuable for other organization, industry, countries as well as culture. While conducting a particular research work the aim of the researcher always remains not to be specific but to be general. The findings should not be restricted within specific group of people (MacKay, 2012). The entire research work should be conducted in such a way that various organizations, industries can use this article. Conclusion: The entire study has provided in-depth overview about the relationship between market orientation and the performance of small and medium enterprises. While providing appropriate information, the author has mentioned the name of author with appropriate resource for maintaining the accurate source of data. At the same time, it is undeniable that every research paper has to focus on providing the name of data collection resources. This particular article is not exceptional to that. In this specific article the author has focused to provide the data sources for maintain ethical consideration factors. While making a relationship between measured variable and latent variable for hypothesis testing, the author has focused to collect accurate data without forcing any individual respondents. As per the ethical responsibility, the data analysts should never impose their own decision on the respondents while gathering data and information. In this article, the author has followed the same beliefs and virtues. The author did not force the respondents for providing their feedback regarding the research. The entire article and data collection method was highly dependent on the spontaneous response of participants. References: Argote, L. (2012).Organizational learning: Creating, retaining and transferring knowledge. Springer Science Business Media. Bloom, N., Sadun, R., Van Reenen, J. (2012). The organization of firms across countries.The quarterly journal of economics,127(4), 1663-1705. Bock, A. J., Opsahl, T., George, G., Gann, D. M. (2012). The effects of culture and structure on strategic flexibility during business model innovation.Journal of Management Studies,49(2), 279-305. Burke, W. W. (2013).Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Camisn, C., Villar-Lpez, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), 2891-2902. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Dubihlela, J., Dhurup, M. R. (2015). Determinants Of, And Barriers To, Market Orientation And The Relationship With Business Performance Among SMES. Journal of Applied Business Research, 31(5), 1667 Ford, R. C., Richardson, W. D. (2013). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. InCitation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Gallistel, C. R. (2013).The organization of action: A new synthesis. Psychology Press. Harper, C. (2015).Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge. Hatch, M. J., Cunliffe, A. L. (2013).Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Kark, R., Shamir, B. (2013). The dual effect of transformational leadership: Priming relational and collective selves and further effects on followers. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 77-101). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. MacKay, D. G. (2012).The organization of perception and action: A theory for language and other cognitive skills. Springer Science Business Media. Powell, W. W., DiMaggio, P. J. (Eds.). (2012).The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. University of Chicago Press. Rummler, G. A., Brache, A. P. (2012).Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons. Sakagawa, Y., Kajalo, S. (2016, July). The Effects Of Organizational Structure On Market Orientation And Innovation Orientation In Retailing. In 2016 Global Marketing Conference at Hong Kong (pp. 215-219). Vaccaro, I. G., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., Volberda, H. W. (2012). Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size.Journal of Management Studies,49(1), 28-51.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

William Henry Seward an Example by

William Henry Seward Early beginnings and family Born to a family of English origins as well as Welsh and Irish descent, William Henry Seward was raised in Florida, New York where he was born on May 16, 1801. His father, Samuel Sweezy Seward was a wealthy doctor and businessman who migrated to America together with wife, Mary Jennings Seward, his family in the early eighteenth century. He stood at five feet six inches in height yet he stood tall amidst friends and other people because he was a bright and charming man who befriended everyone. It was this political inclination that spurred him relentlessly to greater heights because it was here where he also excelled. It seems that politics was indeed in his blood because even if he strayed away from it, it beckoned to him ever so strongly at crucial points in his career. Even if his health bothered him at times, his father saw his potential and sent him to study at Union College, Schenectady, New York. He gave eloquent speeches that demonstrated his intelligence and desire to serve people. He delivered a speech about the certainty of slaverys destruction. Need essay sample on "William Henry Seward" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Public Office Seward was a great speaker and he traveled all around the state to stress the need for internal improvements and for reform in education. He was responsible as part of the others who were assigned, to frame New York States Free Banking Act of 1838, which was a Whig measure. He received the Whig nomination for governor in 1838. His friend Weed was responsible for that. Seward was responsible for several actions that had repercussions on the country. During the War between the States, America could only protest the French occupation of Mexico. But once the war was over, the United States sent a large force of troops to the Mexican border and Secretary of State William Seward demanded that the French troops be withdrawn. In the face of pressing political problems in Europe, Napoleon III bowed to Secretary of State Sewards demand and withdrew the French troops. Archduke Maximilian, thinking he had the support of many of the Mexican people, tried to continue his rule of Mexico without the aid of France. But he was soon deposed and executed. The United States had not specifically mentioned the Monroe Doctrine in this incident, but the principle laid forth in that doctrine had been upheld and strengthened The Purchase of Alaska During the latter part of the nineteenth century, the spirit of national expansion, which had run particularly high in the 1840s, was still very much alive in the hearts of many Americans. William Seward, secretary of state under Presidents Lincoln and Jognson, was especially anxious to see the United States expand beyond its borders. When Russia expressed interest in disposing of its possessions to the northwest of Canada, Secretary of State Seward quickly drew up a treaty providing for the purchase of Alaska for $7,200,000. However, many Americans were not convinced that buyinbg a wilderness region so far north was a wise investment. Alaska was referred to as Sewards Folly and Sewards Ice Box. After much persistence on the part of Seward, the Senate ratified the treaty in 1867. Only later was the full value of the purchase of Alaska realized. Another European power was removed from the Western Hemisphere. In addition, the United States acquired 600,000 square miles of land that pro ved to contain a vast wealth of natural resourcesfish, fur, timber, coal, gold, oil and natural gas. Alaskas resources are still being discovered and developed. On January 3, 1959, Alaska became the forty-ninth state in forty-seven years. Because of Bering Strait from the Soviet Union, it is also important today to U.S. defense. Air and naval bases there are constantly on alert for an enemy attack. The Election of 1860 The Republicans, sniffing victory and generally insensitive to the depth of southern feeling against them, met in Chicago on May 16 to nominate a presidential candidate. The initial frontrunner, Senator William Seward of New York, had two strikes against him: he had a reputation for radicalism and a record of strong opposition to the nativist movement. What a majority of the delegates wanted was a less controversial nominee who could win two or three of the northern states that had been in the Democratic column in 1856. Abraham Lincoln met their specifications: he was from Illinois, a state the Republicans needed to win: he had a more moderate image than Seward; and he had kept his personal distaste for Know-Nothingism to himself. In addition, he was a self-made man, whose rise from frontier poverty to legal and political prominence embodied the republican ideal of equal opportunity for all. After trailing Seward by a large margin on the first ballot, Lincoln picked up enough strengt h on the second to pull virtually even and was nominated on the third The platform, like the nominee, was meant to broaden the partys appeal in the North. Although a commitment to halt the expansion of slavery remained, economic matters received more attention than they had in 1856. With an eye on Pennsylvania, the delegates called for a high protective tariff; other planks included endorsement of free homesteads, which was popular in the Midwest and among working people, and federal aid for internal improvements, especially a transcontinental railroad. The platform was cleverly designed to bring most ex-Whigs into the Republican camp while also accommodating enough renegade Democrats to give the party a solid majority in the northern states Though Seward was a competent lawyer, he soon found that his chief interest was in politics. At first a young Federalist, he had a brief Van Burenite period, then became a National Republican as he settled down in Auburn. This last choice was logical. Auburn was in spirit largely National Republican, and Henry's father-in-law was an ardent follower of John Quincy Adams. He had strong beliefs about opponents of slavery. He claimed that with compensation for the economic loss, that freedom would mean the slaveholders. In the end, he sensed the growing strength and political party of the antislavery movement. In sum, Seward was a charismatic person who acted efficiently during his time, giving speeches which made him renowned all over the country. Works Cited Divine, Robert, Breen, T.H., Fredrickson, George and Williams, R. Hal. American Past and Presence. Longman publishing. Lowman, Michael, United States History. 1983. A Beka Book Publications. Van Deusen, Glyndon. The Life and Career of William Henry Seward. University of Rochester Library Bulletin.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Management by Objectives Essays

Management by Objectives Essays Management by Objectives Essay Management by Objectives Essay Why should organizations engage in HR Planning? Why do some organizations require relatively complex and comprehensive HR planning systems than do others? Discuss. Planning means looking ahead and chalking out the future courses of actions to be followed. The ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve optimum use of an organizations most valuable asset is human resources department. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. The three key elements of the HR planning process are forecasting labor demand, analyzing present labor supply, and balancing projected labor demand and supply. Management by Objectives (MBO) method involves setting specific measurable goals with each employee and then periodically reviewing the progress made. Advantages: 1. It sets objectives that are quantifiable and measurable. 2. It includes the employee participation in objective-setting process. 3. It also involves employee’s active participation in developing the action plan. . It provides an opportunity for manager and employee to discuss progress and modify objectives when necessary. Disadvantages: 1. It is time consuming. 2. It may result in a tug-of-war or to and fro discussions between manager and employee for setting the objectives, action plan etc. Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scales (BARS) is an appraisal method that combines the benefits of narrative critical incidents and quantitative ratings. Advantages: 1. It is a relatively more accurate method of measure. 2. It has very clear defined standards. 3. It helps in providing specific constructive feedback to employees. 4. It is independent of dimensions and a consistent method for appraisal. 5. It is developed through active participation of both managers and job incumbents. 6. It has a greater chance of acceptance as both managers and incumbents are involved in its development. Disadvantages: 1. It takes considerable time and commitment to develop. 2. There are separate forms that have to be developed for different jobs. Q3. Explain the emerging trends in Human Resource Management and discuss the importance of technology on human resource function. Illustrate your answer with examples. Q4. Why should organizations engage in HR Planning? Why do some organizations require relatively complex and comprehensive HR planning systems than do others? Discuss. Planning means looking ahead and chalking out the future courses of actions to be followed. The ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve optimum use of an organizations most valuable asset is human resources department. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. The three key elements of the HR planning process are forecasting labor demand, analyzing present labor supply, and balancing projected labor demand and supply. Management by Objectives (MBO) method involves setting specific measurable goals with each employee and then periodically reviewing the progress made. Advantages: 1. It sets objectives that are quantifiable and measurable. 2. It includes the employee participation in objective-setting process. 3. It also involves employee’s active participation in developing the action plan. 4. It provides an opportunity for manager and employee to discuss progress and modify objectives when necessary. Disadvantages: 1. It is time consuming. 2. It may result in a tug-of-war or to and fro discussions between manager and employee for setting the objectives, action plan etc. Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scales (BARS) is an appraisal method that combines the benefits of narrative critical incidents and quantitative ratings. Advantages: 1. It is a relatively more accurate method of measure. 2. It has very clear defined standards. 3. It helps in providing specific constructive feedback to employees. 4. It is independent of dimensions and a consistent method for appraisal. 5. It is developed through active participation of both managers and job incumbents. 6. It has a greater chance of acceptance as both managers and incumbents are involved in its development. Disadvantages: 1. It takes considerable time and commitment to develop. . There are separate forms that have to be developed for different jobs. Q3. Explain the emerging trends in Human Resource Management and discuss the importance of technology on human resource function. Illustrate your answer with examples. Q4. Why should organizations engage in HR Planning? Why do some organizations require relatively complex and comprehensive HR planning systems than do others? Discuss. Planning means looking ahead and chalking out the future courses of actions to be followed. The ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve optimum use of an organizations most valuable asset is human resources department. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. The three key elements of the HR planning process are forecasting labor demand, analyzing present labor supply, and balancing projected labor demand and supply. Management by Objectives (MBO) method involves setting specific measurable goals with each employee and then periodically reviewing the progress made. Advantages: 1. It sets objectives that are quantifiable and measurable. 2. It includes the employee participation in objective-setting process. 3. It also involves employee’s active participation in developing the action plan. 4. It provides an opportunity for manager and employee to discuss progress and modify objectives when necessary. Disadvantages: 1. It is time consuming. 2. It may result in a tug-of-war or to and fro discussions between manager and employee for setting the objectives, action plan etc. Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scales (BARS) is an appraisal method that combines the benefits of narrative critical incidents and quantitative ratings. Advantages: 1. It is a relatively more accurate method of measure. 2. It has very clear defined standards. 3. It helps in providing specific constructive feedback to employees. 4. It is independent of dimensions and a consistent method for appraisal. 5. It is developed through active participation of both managers and job incumbents. 6. It has a greater chance of acceptance as both managers and incumbents are involved in its development. Disadvantages: 1. It takes considerable time and commitment to develop. 2. There are separate forms that have to be developed for different jobs. Q3. Explain the emerging trends in Human Resource Management and discuss the importance of technology on human resource function. Illustrate your answer with examples. Q4. Why should organizations engage in HR Planning? Why do some organizations require relatively complex and comprehensive HR planning systems than do others? Discuss. Planning means looking ahead and chalking out the future courses of actions to be followed. The ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve optimum use of an organizations most valuable asset is human resources department. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. The three key elements of the HR planning process are forecasting labor demand, analyzing present labor supply, and balancing projected labor demand and supply.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Development of a Personal Brand Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Development of a Personal Brand - Assignment Example After establishing personal branding statement, one should start living it. The value of the brand should be clear across the board; on the social media conversation, interacting with clients, communication with colleagues, on the blogs, on personal website, and even within the comments on other blogs (Pike 88). The person should not scream to voice out the brand message. The brand should be made visible, steady, and consistent in any activity that the person is performing. Personal presentation is very important in brand me, especially on the social media. One should maintain consistent and professional profiles, including avatar photo. When focusing on personal brand, personal photo is the best identifier. It is because it will be easier for people to distinguish and interact with the person. Developing a personal brand is not all about the person, it should be beyond the person and interacting with the people one is trying to influence. An individual should participate in various conversations on the social network, engaging with clients, responding to comments on the blog, and participating two-way conversation with potential clients. One should be genuine and transparent in all the communications and the importance of customer service should be considered. Clients should be the immedia te people to realize and understand the brand as they experience in the process of interaction. Consistency is very important when managing interactions as a way of building the brand and making it recognizable and respected by other people. Value proposition is any promise of value to be delivered and acknowledged. The customer should show a belief that the value would be delivered and experienced. Brand me value proposition is very important in business. It is the personal presentation to the customer, which will motivate him/her to enter the

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Marketing of a new computer project Research Paper

Marketing of a new computer project - Research Paper Example In the table below I have listed the critical and non-critical activities. I have partitioned these activities into critical and non-critical activities by seeing their nature and effect of the overall project management. Critical activities Non-critical activities Complete electrical design Complete detailed drawings Analyses currently available model Manufacture hardware Design hardware Prepare prototype Test and integrate Produce technical manuals Design software Train sales representatives Develop marketing plan Advertise To determine the shortest time needed for the project management of this project, we have to cut down few activities time. I have analyzed and accessed that by doing this we can affect the project performance. So we have to keep the project development time period for the better project execution and management. According to my opinion, there are few activities that need more concentration and importance for the better project management. Like I have accessed that hardware design is relay significant activity. Next, the task of testing and integration is also very important. So there are the areas of concentration in this project. Stage 3 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Activity NO. Level 1 Level 2 1. Analyses currently available model 2. Reviewing the currently available model 3. Collect data 4. Conduct analysis 5. Complete detailed drawings 6. Design for enhanced user interface 7. Merger h/w and s/w qualities to enhance the design 8. Develop sketches 9. Complete electrical design 10. Review requirements

Monday, November 18, 2019

Encounter point Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Encounter point - Movie Review Example ed activities that occur behind the scenes, from regular citizens, to improve social and political relationships between Palestinian and Israeli peoples. There is no real effort to show that one side or the other is more dedicated toward peace or that one particular political side is more aggressive in continuing violence. The film, instead, attempts to simply show the frustrations and social anxieties that come from ongoing war and how they impact thoughts, emotions and the family structure; not to mention community relationships. There is one scene in the movie where there are members of both the Palestinian group and the Israeli culture that are working together in what is referred to as the Bereaved Families’ Forum which attempts to group these people together to discuss different misunderstandings and open positive dialogue between both political groups. It shows how similar both groups are in relation to their desires to achieve peace and avoid ongoing violence that continues to disrupt positive relationships. â€Å"Encounter Point† is a hopeful film that shows that many of the problems between these two groups come from simple misunderstandings and that there are members of both groups that are ready to pave the way toward peace. The film attempts to give a symmetrical view of the importance and needs of both political parties, therefore the interests of both are represented sufficiently throughout the film. One of the main advantages of this film is that is does not involve political parties and their own high-level interests, instead it shows the plight of this conflict from the viewpoint of those most affected by it: the regular community citizen. The filmmakers decided â€Å""politicians come and go but whats happening on the street is whats most important." (Freeman, 2010, p.1). This film recognises that showing political viewpoints would give this film an unbalanced view and would be more of a political documentary than a piece of sociology work that

Friday, November 15, 2019

Movie Review Of The Last Song Film Studies Essay

Movie Review Of The Last Song Film Studies Essay For those hopeless romantic who get captured by the plots or meanings of any Nicholas Sparks novel, then The Last Song is the film of the year to see. In The Last Song, Sparks captures the heart of his audience by introducing themes of first love with some hints of disparity throughout the film. In his past films such as Dear John, The Notebook, and A Walk to Remember, Sparks successfully promotes the impression of young love with the framework of hope. This makes it the ideal plot for any classic romantic. As first time screenwriter Sparks effectively delivers to his audience a more sentimental film than ever before. The Last Song tells the story about family, friendship, tragedies, and reconnecting relationships. The Last Song is the tale of a rebellious musical prodigy named Ronnie (Miley Cyrus) who sent to her fathers beach house by her mother Kim (Kelly Preston) along with her younger brother Jonah (Bobby Coleman) for the summer. Ronnie is quite bitter towards the stay with her father Steve (Greg Kinnear) because she blames him for the divorce and leaving the family. She even stops playing the piano and rejects her acceptance into Julliard despite of him. Sullen and withdrawn at everyone, she explores the town and beach and bumps into a local boy named Will, (newcomer Liam Hemsworth) a wealthy, volleyball playing hunk that becomes charmed by her and falls in love with Ronnie. Despite Ronnies defiant attitude, Ronnies mother Kim hopes that the stay will give the chance for both Ronnie and Steve to rekindle their relationship. The film collectively brings together all 3 relationships of parallel love of those between a father and daughter, boyfriend and girlfriend, and brother and sister. Mo st importantly the film gives the audience the chance for Cyrus to break away from her widely known Disney pop culture phenomenon. Miley Cyrus definitely got her work cut out for her in this film in taking the role of Ronnie in The Last Song. Known for her popular role as Hannah Montana on the hit Disney Show Hannah Montana, Cyrus is given the chance to break out of her shell, separating from her childish role by transitioning into a more mature role. She surprisingly transforms herself of what we expect to see in the film in the character of Ronnie, making her lovable and quite engaging. Sparks even had Cyrus in mind while writing the story and casting the role for the movie. This film gives her the potential to be taken seriously in later films by slowly breaking away from her popular alter ego. In being her first adult role, Cyrus portrays everything from a sympathetic friend and daughter to pouting and troubled brat. Cyrus is astonishingly attractive in the way of a girl you might actually want to approach. Her acting is serious, and in working with such actors like Kinnear, the film breaks away from your ty pical boy-meets-girl story line. Director Julie Anne Robinson even does a great job as to focusing on each character by establishing a fear of abandonment in Ronnie because of the divorce. As the film progresses you notice her character transition into the kind, loving young woman she was went out to be. Audience watching the film can hopefully take Cyrus serious as an actress and like the new Miley. Personality and charm can be seen through both Ronnie and Miley, but most importantly though the help of the supporting actresses and actors. With the help of her supporting cast and actors, the typecasting in The Last Song gives the film full potential. Her costar Bobby Coleman, (who plays the role of her younger brother Jonah) gives the film more of an emotional stance by creating cutesy sayings and bringing out the right emotional feelings in the film without going overboard or too little. Kinnear plays a great character in the film by being the sympathetic dad, with his own secret and troubles that are later seen in the film. His character Steve brings out the best in all the characters in the film, which truly brings the film all together. Even the chemistry between both Cyrus and Kinnears role as daughter and father give an effective tearjerker for dads and their daughters. Kelly Preston, who portrays Ronnies mother Kim, displays her roles as the mother quite well, despite her lack of appearance in the film. As for newcomer Liam Hemsworth, he plays your typical dreamy hunk; hes nice, volunteers on his spare time, and captures the heart of pretty much any teenage girl. Other than hiding his Australian accent, Hemsworth was able to deliver the role of what seems to be the perfect boyfriend, but as the audience figures out has troubles of his own. Casting both Hemsworth and Cyrus to play the on-screen couple brought great chemistry between the two characters. Both Sparks and Director Julie Anne Robinson can be sure to be appraised for well written screenplay as well as casting. Compared to the novel, the film follows directly with the book, despite forgetting some minor background details from the book. Overall the audience can captures the messages within the film and relates can to each character in some way, whether its experiencing first love, the relationship between a father and daughter, or how close we really are to a brother. The main themes of the movie tend to deal with the idea of hope, faith, and the relationship one can have with another person. For the most part, The Last Song is a great family film to see with anyone of all ages. In delivering messages on second chances and the moments in life that lead us home, this should give audiences to give Cyrus a second chance at a more mature role like The Last Song.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

After Cancer Essay -- Long Term Effects Medicine Medical Papers

After Cancer Twice a day, an email full of support, encouragement, and information arrives in the inboxes of the 370 members of the Long-term Cancer Survivors mailing list. The topic of discussion is often the â€Å"late effects† of cancer treatment. One member’s recent posting is titled â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Why, after being in remission for years, am I so angry and depressed that my personal relationships are falling apart?† the cancer survivor asked. The answer is the psychosocial late effects of cancer treatment. Late effects of cancer treatment appear long after the catheter is removed, weekly blood draws cease, and the wigs are tucked away in the back of a closet. A cancer survivor may leave weekly trips to the cancer clinic behind, but late effects can linger for years afterwards. Kathy Steindorf, 43, of Wisconsin, was diagnosed with Hodgkin’s Disease at 38. Four years after entering remission, she began having nightmares that jolted her from sleep to sheet-soaking sweats. â€Å"I woke up from the nightmares with a cold fear,† she said. â€Å"I came to a point where I didn’t want to die, but just wanted to be dead.† Jan O’Daniell, 45, of Texas, hid in her church’s bathroom during mass after being diagnosed with cancer for the second time. â€Å"I didn’t want anyone to know how upset I was,† O’Daniell said. â€Å"I didn’t think I was allowed to be depressed.† Joy T.*, 28, of Illinois, dropped out of high school three years after completing cancer treatment. â€Å"I was so bitter and cynical,† Joy T. said. â€Å"I thought there was no point of going to school if I could just die tomorrow.† Steindorf, O’Daniell, and Joy T. didn’t realize their psychological distress was related to their cancer experience — they had survived, after a... ... â€Å"The first session she asked, ‘This is the first time you’re coming to therapy?’† Joy T. said. â€Å"She told me [my anxiety] was totally normal — I got to talk about a lot of things.† Several years after she dropped out of high school, Joy T. earned her GED. She recently completed her bachelor’s degree in science and healthcare leadership. Steindorf opted not to see a therapist — instead she takes an anti-depressant and leans on her family for support. â€Å"I’m very involved in church and my support circle is awesome,† Steindorf said. Steindorf is thankful that her doctor recognized that she was experiencing psychosocial late effects, but believes other cancer survivors and their doctors don’t pinpoint the problem soon enough. â€Å"Survivors have to know about this — how sad is it if a survivor leads a miserable life after surviving cancer,† Steindorf said.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Al Qaeda Network

Al qaeda the ‘terrorist network’ and Osama bin Laden have carried out a complicated ‘media campaign and ‘public relations’ over the last 10 years (qtd. in Bevy, 2006).As Bevy (2006) excerpted, â€Å"’terrorism-analyst’ think that these communications have been intended to draw out ‘emotional reactions’ and converse intricate ‘political messages’ to a worldwide viewers as well as to explicit populaces in the ‘Islamic world’, the U.S., Asia, and Europe.†A number of analyst and officials consider that ‘Al Qaeda’s messages’ hold signs that notify and educate operatives to get ready for and perform fresh attacks. Bin-Laden has referred to his ‘public-statements’ as significant chief sources for parties in quest to know Al Qaeda’s political demands and ideology.Osama bin Laden’s familiarities as a ‘financier’ and ‘logistical-coordinat or’ for the Arab and Afghan struggle to the ‘Soviet-Invasion’ of Afghanistan throughout the 198os are considered to have supplied backdrop for his principle that ‘Muslims’ can obtain valuable ‘military action’ motivated by ‘Islamic principles’ (Bevy, 2006).According to Bevy (2006), his contact to the philosophies of ‘conservative Islamist-scholars’ in Saudi Arabia and his work with the Arab activist in Afghanistan offered the ideological and theological foundation for his principle in the interest of ‘puritanical Salafist Islamic-reform’ in Muslim societies and the need of ‘armed resistance’ in the countenance of ‘perceived aggression’ – an idea Al-Qaeda has since connected with a commonly-binding ‘Islamic principle’ recognized as â€Å"defensive-jihad† (qtd. in Bevy, 2006).After a few years after he initiated setting up Arab volunteers to dispose of ‘Soviet forces’ from ‘Afghanistan', bin-Laden had a ‘vision’; the instant had come, he informed his friends, to start a ‘global jihad’, or’ Islamic holy-war’, in against to the crooked ‘secular-governments’ of the ‘Muslim Middle East’ and ‘Western-powers’ that maintained them (New York Times, 2001).Bin Laden, the ‘Saudi’ millionaire’, would utilize his campgrounds in Afghanistan to obtain ‘holy-warriors’ from around–the-world – who had at all times followed ‘local goals’ – and figure them into an ‘international-network’ which would wrestle to convey all Muslims under a ‘militant-version’ of ‘Islamic law’. At some stage in the ‘anti Soviet jihad’ Bin-Laden and his combatants have been given American and Saudi funding; a number of ‘analysts’ think Bin-Lad en himself had ‘security-training’ from the C.I.A. (BBC, 2004).Following the ‘Iraqi-invasion’ of Kuwait, Bin Laden articulated these analyses in resistance to the beginning of ‘foreign military-forces’ to Saudi Arabia. Bin Laden illustrated the presence of non-Muslim troops and U.S. in Saudi Arabia following 1991 Gulf-War as reason for transformed commitment to ‘defensive jihad’ and the endorsement of violence against the United States and Saudi government.What is Al Qaeda?Any number of theories has been advanced as to the origins of the name â€Å"Al Qaeda†, from a reference to a computer file revealing the identities of Arab veterans of the Afghanistan conflict (the database), to Osama bin Laden’s alleged high-tech headquarters, deep in the mountains of Afghanistan (the secret base), drawings of which – impressive though entirely fictitious – were produced by the American media when U. S. operations be gan in October 2001 (Chaliand & Blin, 2007).The name Al Qaeda, which instantly became the focus of the media attention following the August 1998 U. S. embassy bombings had long had mythical status. According to Chaliand and Blin (2007) Osama bin Laden himself had contributed to the mystery surrounding the name by never uttering it prior to the events of September 11. The groups’ leaders, in their internal communications, usually referred to it as â€Å"the society†, an internationally neutral appellation.In fact, it was ‘Abdallah Azzam who had named the organization; in 19888, the first signs of a Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, ‘Azzam decided that he would not disband the Army of Arab volunteers he had created four years earlier but would use it to undertake a much vaster mission – re-conquest of the Muslim world (Chaliand & Blin, 2007).To that end, he needed a standing vanguard of fighters to serve as leaders of the umma; he coined the term al- qaeda al-sulbah (the solid base) for this, which was also the headline of an editorial he wrote in al-Jihad in 1988.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Legend of Howard Hughes essays

The Legend of Howard Hughes essays The Life and Legend of Howard Hughes Throughout the 20th century, it has been the medias job to pinpoint what events and people would prove to be an effective story. This was certainly the case for Howard R. Hughes. Son to the wealthy Howard Hughes Sr., Howard became the interest of the American people and newspapers for most of his life. Being deemed one of the most famous men of the mid-20th century was greatly attributed to Hughess skills as an industrialist, aviator, and motion-picture producer combined with his enormous wealth, intellect, and achievement. The media thrived on Howards unusual and sometimes scandalous life, especially in his later years when newspapers would frequently front large amounts of money to get stories on Hughes. Howard was also associated with what has been called one of the greatest publishing hoaxes in history. Howard Hughes Sr., commonly known as Big Howard, was a graduate of the Harvard School of Law, yet never once appeared before a court of law. Big Howard spent the first 36 years of his life chasing money across the Texas plains, as a wildcatter and a speculator in oil leases, working hard enough and earning just enough to move on to another, hopefully more fortunate gamble. In the year of his marriage, Big Howard sold leases on land that proved to have $50,000 in oil beneath it. He promptly took his new wife to Europe for a honeymoon, and returned exactly $50,000 poorer. In 1908, Big Howard turned his ingenuity and his hobby to tinker into good fortune. Current drilling technology was unable to penetrate the thick rock of southwest Texas and oilmen could only extract the surface layers of oil, unable to tap the vast resources that lay far below. Big Howard came up with the idea for a rolling bit, with 166 cutting edges and invented a method to keep the bit lubricated as it to re away at the rock. Later that year, Big Howard produced a model and went into busi...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Television Essay Essays

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Television Essay Essays The Advantages and Disadvantages of Television Essay Essay The Advantages and Disadvantages of Television Essay Essay I learn many topics in school. But the one I enjoy larning is History. History helps us cognize what people did and how they lived ages ago. It besides tells us how work forces had to pull off to do their lives better and better. Many scholars. nevertheless. do non like to read History. They say that there are excessively many names and day of the months to retrieve. But they do non understandthat if we know nil about the past. we can non hold a good cognition of the present. For illustration. if we wish to cognize how work forces learnt to utilize fire or apparels. we have to cognize what work forces did in the past totravel at dark or to maintain themselves warm. In fact. merely a survey of History will do us recognize that what we do today is the consequence of what our ascendants did in the past. History therefore is a long narrative of man’s battle through the ages. As we read the narrative. we are larning many interesting things. I enjoy larning history. I have a big fig ure of history books in my house. Some twenty-four hours. I might even compose a history book myself. The advantages and disadvantages of telecasting Nowadays many people all over the universe spent most of their free clip watching telecasting ; but since its visual aspect. telecasting has brought to adult male many advantages every bit good as disadvantages. First. telecasting plays an of import function in our day-to-day activities: it keeps us informed of all current personal businesss in the universe. Events through telecasting are more graphic than those through books and magazines. Second. telecasting helps us enrich our religious lives. Our cognition is broadened in many ways. Through linguistic communication instruction plans. we can larn the linguistic communication we like such as: English. Gallic. German. Chinese. Nipponese and so on. We can go adept and clever at making occupations. doing bars or set uping flowers through practical classs taught on telecasting. Finally. telecasting is a beginning of diversion. Humorous narratives and funnyfilms bring us proceedingss of relaxation after a difficult day’s work. For me. sitting comfortably in an arm-chair to watch an international football lucifer on telecasting is more interesting than holding to line up for tickets at a crowded bowl. Apart from its advantages. nevertheless. telecasting besides brings tonss of disadvantages to viewing audiences excessively. First. telecasting viewing audiences bit by bit become inactive in their action. Television may be a glorious media of communicating. but it prevents us from pass oning with each other or with the outer universe. The universe seen through telecasting is merely the restricted one: It separates us from the existent universe. Second. telecasting. with its intriguing power. makes people of all ages sink into limbo: whole coevalss are turning up addicted to the telly. Students and pupils are so absorbed in telecasting that they neglect theirschool activities. Food is left uneaten. prep undone and lessons unprepared. Housewifes are so acute on watching telecasting that they neglect their responsibilities toward their hubbies and their kids. Alternatively of watching telecasting. we may utilize the clip for a existent household hr. Without the distraction of telecasting. we may sit around together after dinner and really speak to one another to cognize and like each other better. Finally. the evil influence of telecasting on the immature coevals is inevitable ; it encourages them to perpetrate offenses. Spectacless of sadism and force on telecasting take them to robbery. larceny. colza and slaying. In a nutshell. telecasting is utile to us when we know how to utilize it: Be careful non to gorge ourselves in it and utilize it in a discerning mode.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Law and Ethics in Health and Social Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law and Ethics in Health and Social Care - Essay Example The National Health Service in the UK employs 300,000 nurses approximately, making them the largest group of health professionals (Department of Health 2000).Ethics is an important feature in nurse education in the UK with ethical and professional practice being established by the regulatory body namely the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) which is an organization set up by the Parliament; their sole aim is to protect the public by ensuring that they provide high standards of care to their clients and patients. Hence it is a requirement that nurses need to ensure effective participation in ethical decision making arising from their practice. The advantage of learning and teaching ethics is the basic question in an underlying discussion of whether there is a separate subject in nursing ethics. For example, Milton (2004) describes nursing ethics as a theme that has "has philosophical underpinnings embedded within the discipline's nursing theoretical perspectives" (p309) Fry and Veach (2000) regard it to be part of a larger general system of bioethics.Allmark suggests that the various uncertainties which lie in the areas of nursing and education determine the manner in which ethics is taught. "In nursing there are uncertainties about whether we are teaching ethics to professionalise, or because we are a profession. Also about whether there is something which is uniquely nursing ethics. In ethics there are competing paradigms of ethical theory and competing theories of moral development. In education there are competing epistemologies, theories of learning and models of curriculum planning." (Allmark 1995 p377) According to Yumiko (2005), ethical dilemmas are "situations where moral requirements conflict, and neither requirement is overridden." The population of Scotland sees a decline of 5.11 million to fewer than 5 million (GROS 2002) announcing significant challenges for the National Health Service Scotland. The reasons range from an aging population to a shrinking tax fund as well as increasing workloads for the working age population (Duncan 2002).The NHS already experiences staff shortages which is significantly acute in nursing, a work force which is itself "graying" (Buchan 1998; 1999).The year 2000 saw almost 21,000 nurses leaving the nursing register. It left a huge vacancy of 9,200 in number (Watson et al, 2003).The NHS Improving Working Lives (DoH 2000) investigates the cause behind this predicament which is widespread in all of UK,in an effort to tackle this recruitment and retention crisis. This initiative aims at increasing labour market competitiveness, increased productivit y, retention rates, improved morale and reduced absences. It looks at flexible working arrangements such as part time working and annualized hours. Meadows et al (2000) points out that "In terms of pay and career structure, the current grading clinical grading system is instrumental in nurses' dissatisfaction with skills, workloads and responsibilities often going unrecognized."But the evident and the ever-expanding responsibilities of the ones on the higher rungs should also not go unnoticed. It is important to understand the changing role of Senior Nurses and Ward Managers and their ability or inability to come to a rational decision while faced with an ethical dilemma under such circumstances. They are responsible for the day to day running of

Friday, November 1, 2019

Annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

Annotated Bibliography Example She further studied at University of Colorado earning a B.S., M.S., and a Ph.D. and has nine honorary doctoral degrees (Watson, 2015). She has worked in various learning and health care institutions. She has written more than twenty books both individually and with her colleagues. Her particular interest is in nursing and human caring as demonstrated in her various publications and career practice (Watson, 2015). Watson’s book Human Caring Science: was originally published in 1988 and later edited in 1999. The book expresses her creative ideas developed through observations and her long time experience in the nursing profession. The tone of the book is earnest and friendly. She believes that human caring begins from the inside of a person and extends outwards to other persons in the community. Her publication has been reviewed by a reader and revised to reflect most proximate occurrence in the real life situation of nursing world. This also implies the book is widely read by people with a diverse professional background. This book was intended to elaborate the theory of nursing to academicians and health care practitioners involved in caring for the patients. Also, her message was intended to reach all people as caregiving is a worldwide task (Watson, 2015). Munhall is a psychodynamic therapist and psychoanalyst certified by the national board. She also provides counseling services. She holds the doctorate degree in psychoanalysis from Columbia university in New York. She has practiced for 23 years as psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy (Munhall, 2015). The Family, Health, and Fitness magazine voted her the â€Å"Best of Psychoanalysts this year. She is a full university professor. Her book â€Å"Nursing Research, fifth edition† was published in 2011. She published her first edition in 1986. The book contains broad information based her research findings and long-term experience of dealing with clients of

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Vampire Influences on Modern Popular Culture Research Paper

Vampire Influences on Modern Popular Culture - Research Paper Example â€Å"In essence, the domain of eroticism is the domain of violence, of violation,† Bataille wrote in the text ‘Death and Sensuality’ (1957). â€Å"The most violent thing of all for us is death which jerks us out of a tenacious obsession with the lastingness of our discontinuous being.† (Bataille, 1957) The area of experience which Bataille writes about is typically kept under the veils of secrecy and taboo, not to be spoken of publicly. Nevertheless, his theories open up an understanding of why the vampire mythologies have become so popular and prevalent in modern culture, because he shows how the sensuality of the experience is heightened when the religious, sexual, violent, and erotic images are mixed with narrative in a dramatic fashion. Bataille critically worshipped the orgasm as â€Å"la petite mort† or â€Å"the little death† in French, and through this association the power of the vampire stories can be seen in evoking a transcendence that takes the initiate from the realm of common life to the existence of immortals. (Fuchs, 2011, p.3) This theme is seen repeatedly whether it is in the â€Å"Interview with the Vampire,† Twilight,† â€Å"Lost Boys,† or â€Å"Dracula† imagery. The fusion of mystical, religious, and erotic imagery has the effect of taking the narrative beyond social taboos and therefore heightening excitement through the combined semantic value of the symbols in the minds of the audience. Death and Eroticism Bataille was an early member of the Surrealist movement in France, but focused primarily on literature and exploring the psychological relationship between death and eroticism in experience. His early work focuses on the violation of religious and social taboos, just as the vampire mythologies do in contemporary culture, albeit in a far more extreme manner than the television and films typically depict today. The reason for Bataille’s excesses can be seen in t he phenomenon of transgressive sexuality combining elements of religious mysticism, artistic creation, style, symbolic drama, and violence in the practice of eroticism. The vampire mythologies follow this same pattern, for example in the â€Å"Twilight† series, Bella wants to marry and experience eternal life with Edward Cullen as a type of higher love, while the settings of the vampire myth include religious elements fused with eroticism. As Bataille wrote, â€Å"The whole business of eroticism is to strike to the inmost core of the living being, so that the heart stands still. The transition from the normal state to that of erotic desire presupposes a partial dissolution of the person as he exists in the realm of discontinuity. Dissolution — this expression corresponds with dissolute life, the familiar phrase linked with erotic activity. In the process of dissolution, the male partner has generally an active role, while the female partner is passive. The passive, fe male side is essentially the one that is dissolved as a separate entity. But for the male partner the dissolution of the passive partner means one thing only: it is paving the way for a fusion where both are mingled, attaining at length the same degree of dissolution. The whole business

Monday, October 28, 2019

Gay marriage in America Essay Example for Free

Gay marriage in America Essay America was built on the foundation of equality for all men; however, not until recently have gay and lesbian individuals inherited such civil rights. One of the largest and most pressing issues effecting the gay population is the issue of gay marriage. Marriage is defined as â€Å"the relationship that exists between a husband and wife or a similar relationship between people of the same sex† (Websters). Within the past ten years fifteen states have legalized gay marriage. â€Å"As of Nov. 13, 2013, gay marriage has been legalized in 15 US states (CA, CT, DE, HI, IA, MA, MD, ME, MN, NH, NJ, NY, RI, VT, and WA) and the District of Columbia. 34 states have gay marriage bans through either laws or constitutional amendments or both.† (Procon) Fifteen states legalizing gay marriage in ten years is a strong the accomplishment however, it is still, and continues to be, a very polarizing issue within the country. The passage and acceptance of gay marriage effects many different diversity categories including but not limited to age, religion, and ethnicity and race, and economic status. Age There is a direct correlation between age and the opinion of same sex marriage in America. According to The Pew Research Center, younger Americans are much more accepting and favor same sex unions over older Americans (PewResearchgroup). â€Å"Individuals, born after 1980, favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally by a 53%-to-39% margin, while there is less support for same-sex marriage among Baby Boomers those born 1946 to 1964 than among younger age groups. Currently, 38% favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally while 52% are opposed† (Pew Research) These recent poling numbers would suggest a continuing trend from generation to generation; each new generation is more in favor of same sex marriage than the previous. With more Americans favoring same sex marriage than ever before, one would believe this trend of acceptance of gay marriage will continue over the next generations to come. Religion There is a strong relationship between how religious you see yourself and your views and attitudes toward gay marriage. This idea is not very surprising although very important as it contributes to an understanding of the religious factors that influence opinions about issues directly impacting the gay population. â€Å"Religious attendance is associated with negative attitudes towards gay and lesbians and less support to gay and lesbian civil rights.† (Todd and Ong, 1) There is a positive link between high religious attendance and negative attitudes towards gay marriage; religious attendance is a constant predictor of attitudes towards gay marriage. Within subgroups of religion such as Christian Orthodoxy and conservative Protestant, â€Å"with such an identification, therefore reducing the odds of supporting gay marriage.† (Todd and Ong, 1) Findings suggest the more one identifies and strictly follows their religious views has a direct link to their views on gay marri age. Ethnicity and Race Views and opinions, whether they be negative or positive regarding gay marriage changes and varies within ethnicities and race. African-Americans are generally more opposed to gay marriage versus their white counterparts. â€Å"African-American religiosity is primarily responsible for their conservative views about homosexuality and same-sex marriage.† (Sherkat, Mattias de Vries, and Creek, 81) The factors of race and religion closely relate to each other in this aspect and help to influence each other. As stated above religion has great influence on ones views of same-sex marriage and â€Å"African-Americans have the highest rates of religious participation of any subgroup of the U.S. population† (Sherkat, Mattias de Vries, and Creek 81) â€Å"Between 1998 and 2004, white opposition to same-sex marriage declined to under 54 percent, and it dipped to under 46 percent by 2008. Opposition to same-sex marriage also declined substantially for those of â€Å"other† races, decreasing to under 40 percent in the 2004 survey, and fluctuating between 45percent in 2006 and 43 percent in 2008. Yet, African-American opposition did not decline substantially between 1988 and 2006.† (Sherkat, Mattias de Vries, and Creek 81) Within different races the opinions of gay marriage seem to be changing with the times except for the African-American race. Again, whether it is due to outside factors of religion, culture, or tradition, the African-American race seems to be lagging in the forward movement of gay marriage. Summary As Americans we are guaranteed certain inalienable civil rights and liberties, however as we have seen and know that is not always true. Based on an individual’s sexual preference the ability to marry is not always assured. Factors such as age, religion, ethnicity and race, and economic status greatly influence ones opinion on same sex marriage. Those who are older and more religious oppose gay marriage more than their counterparts who are younger and less religious. Is this to say every older religious individual does not believe in same sex marriage? The answer is no; however, these factors such as age and religiousness tend to follow these trends. There is also variation in opinions within races and ethnicities. White Americans seem to be the most accepting of gay marriage over African-Americans and other races. Discussion The decision on choosing gay marriage legalization and views in America today comes from the realization that there are more gay couples seeking marriage in today’s society than ever before. Gay marriage is no different than heterosexual marriage between a man and a woman with the one obvious exception of gay marriage being between two individuals of the same-sex. Often times, gay marriages are not granted the same civil rights and civil liberties as their heterosexual counterparts. Age, religion, ethnicity and race, and economic status greatly factor into ones positive or negative  views on gay marriage. Throughout this course I have learned that some individuals or even groups of people, such as the gay population, have a very difficult time obtaining the same advantages as their peers. In the past, homosexuality was something to be feared, however, today the public opinion of gay marriage is changing for the better. Stereotypes and prejudices still exist today however they are slowly being phased out by an understanding and more positive attitude towards gay marriage. As of today fifteen states have legalized gay marriage with many other states predicated to soon follow suit. This research has helped me better understand the struggle and plight that the gay community often faces for basic civil rights. Liberties and benefits that I take for granted that come along with marriage are not often extended to the gay community based solely on sexual orientation. I have gained a new appreciation of marriage because I know it is not something that is equal for everyone as well as not obtainable for every individual at this present time. Marriage is not something to be taken for granted because there are those that still cannot share in its wealth. American was built on the foundation of freedom for all regardless of differing diversities; I believe this should hold true for all regardless of sexual orientation. Work Cited â€Å"Gay MarriageProCon.org.† ProConorg Headlines. ProConorg, 11 Nov.2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. Kohut, Andrew. â€Å"Less Opposition to Gay Marriage, Adoption and Military Service.† Pew Research Center for the People and the Press RSS. People Press, 22 Mar. 2006. Web. 06 Nov. 2013 â€Å"Marriage.† Marriage. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. Sherkat, Darren, Kylan Mattais De Vrias, and Stacia Creek. Race, Religion, and Opposition to Same-. Social Science Quarterly (2010): 80-100. EBSCO. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. . Todd, Nathan R., and Katherine S. Ong. Political and Theological Orientation as Moderators for the Association between Religious Attendance and Attitudes toward Gay Marriage for White Christians. Psychology of Religion and Spirtuality 4.1 (2011): 56-70. EBSCO. Web. 2013. .

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Hamlet: Branaghs Ophelia and Showalters Representing Ophelia Essay

Hamlet: Branagh's Ophelia and Showalter's Representing Ophelia      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ophelia falls to the floor, her screams contrasting eerily with the song pieces she uses as her speech.   In an instant she is writhing and thrusting her pelvis in such a gross sexual manner that it becomes clear that, in his film interpretation of William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Kenneth Branagh wants to imply a strong relationship between female insanity and female sexuality.   Such a relationship is exactly what Elaine Showalter discusses in her essay -- "Representing Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism" -- "I will be showing first of all the representational bonds between female insanity and female sexuality" (Showalter 223).   "Tracing" various representations of Ophelia throughout history, Showalter attempts to tell Ophelia's story by examining the way in which the culture of a society, their views of women, and psychiatric theory relates to the representation of Ophelia at that time.   With the amount of attention Branagh a ffords the role of Ophelia in his film, and because Branagh's Ophelia represents many of Showalter's ideas about Ophelia's drowning death, the bond between sexuality and insanity, and the conventions of femininity, Branagh's Ophelia can supplement Showalter's essay -- her "trace" of the history of representation of Ophelia -- serving as a Post-modern example of the representation of Ophelia.       In his representation of Ophelia, the relationship that Branagh attempts to establish between female insanity and female sexuality is a strong and obvious one.   Through costume, cinematography, blocking, and various other aspects, Branagh makes clear his interpretation that Ophelia's insanity is t... ...helia.   Not only does Branagh use the conventions of femininity that Showalter describes but he also relies heavily upon ideas similar to Showalter's, that everything about Ophelia is symbolic, to convey his Ophelia as representative of femininity and to express the inverse correlation that such femininity has with Ophelia's sexuality and her insanity.    Works Cited Hamlet.   Dir. Kenneth Branagh.   Perf. Julie Christie, Billy Crystal, Kate Winslett.   Castle   Rock Entertainment, 1996. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Susanne L. Wofford. Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism. Boston: St. Martin's, 1994. Showalter, Elaine. "Representing Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of   Feminist Criticism." William  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare: Hamlet. Ed. Susanne L. Wofford. Case   Studies in Contemporary Criticism. Boston: St. Martin's, 1994. 220-238.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Tuskegee Airmen Essay -- American History Military Air Force

On July 19, 1941 the U.S. Air Force created a program in Alabama to train African Americans as fighter pilots(Tuskegee Airmen1). Basic flight training was done by the Tuskegee institute, a school founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881(Tuskegee Airmen 1). Cadets would finish basic training at Tuskegee's Moton Field and then move on to the Tuskegee Army Air Field to complete his transition from training to combat aircraft. The early Tuskegee squad were taught to fit in with the famous 99th fighter squadron, tagged for combat duty in North Africa. Other Tuskegee pilots were commissioned to the 332d Fighter Group which fought alongside with the 99th Squadron based out of Italy. By the end of the war, 992 men had completed training at Tuskegee, 450 were sent overseas for combat . During the same time, almost 150 died while in training or on combat missions. Additional men were trained at Tuskegee for aircrew and ground crew. The Mustang pilot spotted the string of Bf-109's heading toward the crippled B-24. The pilot, a Lt. Weathers, dropped his wing tanks, and turned into the German formation. He gave the leader a burst with his .50 calibers and it nosed up, smoking, and soon went hurtling down to the ground. The pilot radioed the others in his flight and heard "I'm right behind you." But when Weathers looked back for himself, all Page 2 he could see was the nose cannon of another Bf-109, pointing right at him. He dropped flaps and chopped throttle, instantly slowing his Mustang, and the Bf-109 overran him. A few bursts, and Lt. Weathers had his second kill of the day. Two more e/a were still in view and seemed like easy pickings, but the voice of the Group CO echoed in the pilot's mind, "Your job is to protect the bombers a... ...). Luke Weathers' escort mission described above provided the group's only aerial victories for the month of November. They flew 22 missions in December, running the group tally to 62 confirmed air-to-air victories by year's end. Bad weather in January limited them to 11 missions, picking up to 39 in February, but without many aerial victories. On March 24, 1945, Col. Davis led the Group on the longest escort mission ever flown by the Fifteenth Air Force, a 1600-mile round trip to the Daimler-Benz tank works in Berlin(Tuskegee Airmen 5). On this mission, Roscoe C. Brown, Jr., Charles Brantly and Earl Lane, each shot down a German Me-262 jet fighter aircraft. The Group received a Distinguished Unit Citation for their achievements this day(History 4). The Tuskegee Airmen continued flying and fighting, killing and dying, until the end of the war in Europe in May, 1945.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

High School Drop out Rate Essay

Analysts agree that the rate of high school dropout in the United States has reached catastrophic levels. Credible estimates claim that more than a third of all students that join high school are likely to abandon school before completion. A look at the past decades indicates that this has been a growing trend and is yet to be arrested appropriately. This is a problem that has not been captured in the public glare due to scarcity if data. This paper will provide the available statistics on the rate of high school dropouts; provide an analysis of the possible causes and remedies. Different publications contain valid rates of dropouts; this is because of the existing differences in the definition of a dropout. There are those that graduate after completing the high school syllabus, others that graduate after completing an equivalency test of the same and those that graduate after passing other states based tests. The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) compiles its data using either the event rates, status rates or the cohert rates. Events rates refer to the number of students that drop out of school annually while the status rate takes into account the total number of students that have cumulatively dropped out of school as a proportion of the total population. (National Institute on the Education of At Risks Students, 2006) Indicative reports have it that the rate of school dropout from the 1970s to the 1990s recorded a steady decline; however the rates have stabilized from the 90s to date recording an insignificant improvement. A look at the 1999 and the 2000 reports indicate that 5% of all students that had joined high school in the respective years dropped out within a year. This is in according to the available education department’s event dropout rates. The status dropout rates for 2000 indicate that â€Å"some 3. 8 million young adults were not enrolled in a high school program and had not completed high school. † (National Center for Education Statistics). Other available statistics on the dropout rates focus on the differences between gender and the racial groups. They have indicated that 5. 8% of male students are more likely to dropout compared to whose dropout rate is 4. 3%. The gender disparities in the dropout rate are witnessed across all the ethnic and racial groups with male students being the most affected. The dropout rate for the minority groups has remained higher than that of white Americans. The Latinos lead the group of the minorities with a rate of 27. 5%; African Americans have 13. 6% while the whites have a dropout rate of 7. 9%. This is according to the 1993 survey although these rates have remained fairly constant since then. (National Institute on the Education of At Risk Students, 1996) Having looked at the existing statistics, it is important to look at the reasons behind these statistics. There exists immense research on the causes of high school dropouts but it is important to point out that they focus on a variety of issues depending on the discipline. The ethnographic studies for example may focus on the issues of minorities and the social causes of their dropout. Attempts therefore to establish the specific factors are impeded by the existence of â€Å"a large variety of factors that predict or influence dropout behaviors, ranging from family background to school characteristics. † (Richard, 2002, 120) Scholars however have observed that students drop out of schools either after being ‘pushed out’ by the school environment or after being ‘pulled away’ by factors beyond the school curriculum. (Jay W. , 1999). A survey conducted on the various reasons behind the high school drop out rates revolve around vague reasons such boring classes and hard exams. These though are the pointer towards the major factors that contribute towards high school dropout rates. The causes range from academic challenges, economic, social and personal reasons One of the major ‘push out’ cause of dropout of high school can be traced to the various schools’ requirements to undertake an exit exam as the precondition for graduation. A look at the United States reveals that most states have put forth a requirement for a standardized test to mark the graduation of students from high school. Exit exams were adopted to enable states to standardize their tests and upgrade their diplomas. Where the merits of these exams have been widely noted, criticism has been leveled against them alleging that they exert too much pressure on the high school students. The basic purpose of exit exams is to ensure that the quality of the diploma is maintained, today however it is being seen as pushing students out of school, â€Å"these critics rely upon the push-out-myth- the idea that requiring students to pass exit exams forces students to drop out of high school. † (Jay P. , 2006, 127). The conclusion that stringent exam requirement may push students out of school has been reached after examining performance records and transcripts belonging to those that have dropped out. Studies have pointed out a streak of dismal performance by most of them indicating a sense of hopelessness on the drop outs. Some students have blamed the dismal performance on the lack of motivation by their teachers. Another possible cause of school dropout is peer influence. Peers are an important component to the development of an individual and also as socialization agents. It has been established that the influence of the family to the life of adolescents is fast waning and its place taken over by peers. The issue of how peers influence school drop out rate is broad and has been found to be an important factor. School dropouts have claimed to have been influenced by their peers to quit schools especially for those that had non schooling friends. This is so as peer influence has been found to either be a source of motivation or discouragement. This has been problematic as most of these have plunged into the crime world led by their peers. Working students also find it hard to cope with both tasks and most have even been found to give up education in the belief that they will resume later. Unsupportive parents have also been known to lead their children out of schools due to lack of moral support. Just like there is no single cause behind the high rates of school dropouts, there is no single remedy for the problem. It requires a multifaceted approach that incorporates both students and the teachers. It has been found that most students drop out of schools to escape the taxing nature of academics and exams. While it is not prudent to change the existing exams, it would be appropriate to put measures to ensure that the tests would not be an excuse to drive students out of school. As Marvin (2003, 215) has pointed out, â€Å"states should look for more ways to identify students at risk and consider instituting or adapting existing programs to support students before they drop out. † The best approach hence would be to incorporate a support program to help students cope with the rising challenges. This should include providing extra school tutoring and retake programs for students that perform dismally in the first attempts. This should also include introducing changes to the academic programs to ensure that they are more responsive and relevant to the student lives. The government also should roll out programs that aim towards sensitizing students on the need to stay in school. A number of factors that contribute to high rates of school dropout are social-psychological meaning that they can be eradicated through creation of awareness and general counseling. It is also important to involve students in the process of policy making to ensure that their expectations and views are incorporated and hence make them feel that they have a bigger stake in the school programs. Indeed there much has to be done to reduce the number of students that fail to complete their high school. The dropout rates indicated above are worrisome. More also needs to be done to bridge the dropout disparities across the racial groups. Students should be sensitized on the dangers of dropping out of schools especially as they are exposing themselves to the risks of unemployment as well as crime.